Friday's Market: After the Storm, Signs of Spring -- Nasdaq Ends in the Green; Dow Pops Off Lows

Freakish doesn't even begin to describe the recent activity of the market.

And today is no exception, with the

Nasdaq Composite Index falling more than 80 points around 1:45 p.m. EST only to cross over the flatline in the last half hour of trading for a finish on the upside. It ended up 17.6 to 2262.5. And the

Dow Jones Industrial Average was no less volatile: It plunged more than 220 points at around 2:20 p.m. EST, but finished the day well off its session lows, down 84.91 to 10,441.90

Before you break out the Champagne about the Comp, remember that, before this week, closing levels this low hadn't been seen since March 3, 1999. Also, the

S&P 500 is very nearly in a bear market for first time in 10 years.

A variety of negative notes and some earnings warnings waylaid the market today.

One of the most noxious pieces of news came from networking computing giant

Sun Microsystems

(SUNW) - Get Report

, which in a conference call

sharply lowered fiscal third-quarter earnings and revenue guidance after the close of regular trading Thursday. Sun was the second most-actively traded stock on the Nasdaq. It fell early in the session but managed to finish unchanged.

The company's shares have plunged over the last week as

investors worried that Sun would make just such an announcement on its regularly scheduled quarterly call. In the usual fashion, such analysts as

Goldman Sachs

,

Credit Suisse First Boston

and

Lehman Brothers

came out with their

scissors to trim the stock's estimates, but they all maintained their existing ratings.

It's been a tough week for the Nasdaq, with its biggest names hitting 52-week lows. And while today the Comp finished on the upside, it still saw 193 issues hit new lows. Such big-cap techs as

Oracle

(ORCL) - Get Report

and

Intel

(INTC) - Get Report

made the list today.

Cisco

(CSCO) - Get Report

, which was on it earlier this week, managed to attract some bargain hunters. It inched up 1.9% to $27.

The already severely beaten-down telco sector received another harsh blow with mobile-phone maker

Motorola

(MOT)

warning earlier today that it will miss already lowered first-quarter earnings estimates and might even post a loss. Motorola was down 6% to $16.25, and was the second most-actively traded stock on the

New York Stock Exchange.

In yesterday's action, rival

Nokia

(NOK) - Get Report

took a dive on worries about a profit warning, pulling down

Ericsson

(ERICY)

with it, and killing European markets. Today, Motorola took Nokia's place as the big telco domino, knocking them way down again. Nokia, which along with

Alcatel

(ALA)

was downgraded by Goldman, ended 8.2% lower to $21.34.

Another related stock --

Qualcomm

(QCOM) - Get Report

-- got killed, down 7.7% to $61.81, It got socked by Sun and by

Deutsche Banc Alex. Brown

, which downgraded Qualcomm to buy from strong buy along with five other wireless telecom products and services companies.

Tekelec

(TKLC)

, which makes switches and diagnostic systems for the communications industry, and

Powerwave

(PWAV)

, which makes amplifiers for wireless networks, were among those on the list and that were getting punished. Tekelec tumbled 13.5% to $19.75, while Powerwave sank 14.5% to $17.44.

The

blue-chip Dow had little support earlier in the session, but gradually had 11 of its 30 components rooting for it. Software behemoth

Microsoft

(MSFT) - Get Report

was its biggest cheerleader, adding about 10 points to the upside. Bellwether

IBM

(IBM) - Get Report

was its biggest detractor. The PC maker got sucked into the Sun mess and was also slapped with a negative note by

Salomon Smith Barney

, which cut the company's price target to $135 from $140, and shaved its third-quarter sales and profit targets. IBM took 32 weighted points from the Dow.

Hugh Johnson, chief investment officer at

First Albany

, said, "The bottom-line simple truth is even though

Alan Greenspan said the economy is going to recover in the second half of the year, investors don't believe it."

He said that with all the recent economic news coming out strong in a slowing economy, the

Federal Reserve can't reduce short-term interest rates to help the economy, and even if the Fed did reduce the rates aggressively, investors are wondering what good it's going to do.

Johnson said the only way a rate cut is going to work is if it's big (50 basis points) and it's a surprise (intermeeting).

"I suppose, if I were to look into my crystal ball, I believe the February employment numbers are going to be incredibly weak, and the Federal Reserve will reduce interest rates another 50 basis points and that will hopefully get us to the point where the outlook improves," Johnson said. "But I don't know. This is gut-wrenching. At first, it was denial, with us saying 'this is not a bear market, this is a correction.' Now, it looks like a bear market."

He added that he's seeing a "sick feeling" in investors' eyes, but that could be good news. Why? Because he believes there are slight indications that the environment is right for a bull market to start again. Such signs as consumer cyclicals doing OK and small cap stocks getting attention are somewhat encouraging. So is the fact that the Fed has already reduced rates, that the money supply is growing faster than the economy and that leading indicators may be turning up.

But he allows that more is needed. "If the Fed reduces interest rates before the next meeting, it might just turn the sucker." Johnson said it has to be 50 points and it has to be a surprise, so it actually helps the market and isn't already priced in.

Market Internals

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Most Active Stocks

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Sector Watch

Investors sought shelter in the ultimate defensive sector -- gold. The

Philadelphia Stock Exchange Gold and Silver Index

was 3.8% higher.

Brokerages, which suffer when the market is off, got slammed today, with the

American Stock Exchange Broker/Dealer Index

tumbling 2.3%.

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Bonds/Economy

Bonds closed down after spending most of the day higher.

The benchmark 10-year

Treasury note lately was up to xx/32 to 99 xx/32, lowering its yield to 5.xxx%.

There are no economic releases due for today.

-- Staff reporter Anwar Husain contributed to this article.

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International

The crisis in Turkey continued to take its toll on that country's currency, although its stock market recovered somewhat in trading today. The

ISE National-100

, Turkey's leading stock index, ended up 454.54 to 8344.94, nearly 6% rise.

European markets extended losses at the end of their session. London's

FTSE

finished down 59 to 5944, Paris'

CAC-40

ended off 130 to 5323 and Frankfurt's

Xetra Dax

dropped 203 to 6075.

Asian markets were strong today, with Hong Kong's

Hang Seng

gaining 182 to 15281, and Tokyo's

Nikkei 225

finished strong, gaining 173 to 13246.

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