That Dreaded Year: 1994

 

That dreaded year, 1994, is coming back to everyone who has been at this game for a while. That was a year in which very few people could make any money in the market. It was a year when a lot of really smart people got knocked out of the business for good. It was a frustrating, intimidating year where very little made sense and people were losing fortunes on individual trades.

I remember that year well. Karen and I had been trading out of our country place on some Thursdays and every Friday. Until the middle of the year. It was just too brutal for anyone but hardcore followers. I was being too much of a dilettante trying to trade from a garden shed.

We had come in long a lot of small-cap value, including some savings and loans. But in 1994, the Fed was relentless in its pursuit of higher interest rates. They hiked rates six times, some of them the big 50 b.p., moves that caused a real shudder.

In 1994, like 2000, the Fed had fallen behind the curve. It had pumped the economy up because of the savings and loan disaster and the need to provide liquidity to keep the banking system afloat. Yes, it was that bad. Last year the Fed pumped because of Y2K fears. Now, as then, the Fed has been too easy. Now, as then, we have to pay for it.

The bottom that year came right about now -- give or take a month -- despite additional rate hikes in the fall. I think understanding that year is incredibly instrumental for understanding this one. Which is why all week I'll devote pieces to remembering 1994, so we can apply the lessons learned in that brutal year.

You'll want to stay close to this one. I remember that year like it was yesterday. Now it just feels like yesterday.

>To order reprints of this article, click here: Reprints

James J. Cramer is manager of a hedge fund and co-founder of TheStreet.com. At time of publication, his fund had no positions in any stocks mentioned. His fund often buys and sells securities that are the subject of his columns, both before and after the columns are published, and the positions that his fund takes may change at any time. Under no circumstances does the information in this column represent a recommendation to buy or sell stocks. Cramer's writings provide insights into the dynamics of money management and are not a solicitation for transactions. While he cannot provide investment advice or recommendations, he invites you to comment on his column at jjcletters@thestreet.com.

TheStreet Premium Services    For Personal Service: 877-471-2967

Jim Cramer
Jim Cramer's Action Alerts PLUS:
Trade right alongside a Wall Street pro — enjoy access to his Charitable Trust portfolio and be sent trade alerts BEFORE he makes a move. Learn More
New: ETF Profits
ETF Profits:
Get money-making ideas from the hottest investment vehicle on the planet. Our experts show you how to play various ETF sectors to help pump-up your portfolio. Learn More
OptionsProfits
OptionsProfits:
Get 50+ trade ideas a week from the industry's top options experts. Plus — exclusive commentary on market trends and essential trading tools. Learn More
Doug Kass
Real Money:
Our team of professional Wall Street Pros — including Jim Cramer, Doug Kass, and Nicholas Vardy — delivers intelligent analysis, timely trade ideas, and colorful commentary. Learn More
Stocks Under $10
Stocks Under $10:
Break into the market with small- and mid-cap stocks... all $10 or less! David Peltier tells you exactly which low-priced stocks he's buying and selling. Learn More
To begin commenting right away, you can log in below using your Disqus, Facebook, Twitter, OpenID or Yahoo login credentials. Alternatively, you can post a comment as a "guest" just by entering an email address. Your use of the commenting tool is subject to multiple terms of service/use and privacy policies - see here for more details.
blog comments powered by Disqus
Dow Jones S&P 500 NASDAQ 10-Year Note
12,890.46 1,351.95 2,927.23 20.47
Oil *
118.75
UP
6.51
UP
1.99
UP
11.37
UP
0.72
10 Yr
2.05%
SPDR Gold
168.02
+0.05%
+0.15%
+0.39%
+3.65%
Data delayed 20 minutes

Top Stories and Tools

Brokerage Partners

After the Bell

Before the Bell

Booyah! Newsletter

ETF Daily

Midday Bell

TheStreet Top 10 Stories

Winners & Losers

We respect your privacy.
Podcasts

Connect with TheStreet