G-Force: 10 Once-Hot Funds Ravaged by Gravity

07/12/01 - 07:30 AM EDT

Ian McDonald

Wherever he is, Gary Coleman can relax.

That's because this "Where are they now?" Big Screen isn't chasing him down. Managers of 1999's hottest stock funds, however, might want to lie low.

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Remember 1999, when the Nasdaq Composite rang up an 86% gain and the average tech fund returned a jaw-dropping 135%? Managers of "diversified" growth funds routinely bet more than half their money on tech, and more than 180 funds returned more than 100% -- a pack we dubbed the Century Club. For perspective, consider that between 1990 and 1998 -- great years to own stocks -- there wasn't a single year in which more than 10 funds gained 100%.

Of course, 1999's eye-popping gains became the past two years' staggering losses, with the Nasdaq down more than 51% since 2000. And unfortunately, most of the money invested in these funds didn't arrive until those gains were already history: A record $309 billion gushed into stock funds in 2000. Now these funds starkly illustrate the folly of chasing performance at the expense of diversification. So let's catch up with them; crash-and-burn funds are fun to watch, if hell to own.

Falling Down

The top-10 funds from 1999, an eclectic and aggressive gaggle focused on tech or Japanese stocks, posted an average 311% gain that year but lost nearly 46% the next. Their favorite stocks, such as networkers Juniper(JNPR Quote - Cramer on JNPR - Stock Picks) and Ciena(CIEN Quote - Cramer on CIEN - Stock Picks), have lost more than 60% of their value over 12 months.

A Thumped Top 10
The highest-flying funds in 1999 have, well, crashed
Fund 1999 Return 1-Year Return
(NGTIX Quote - Cramer on NGTIX - Stock Picks)Nicholas-Applegate Global Technology 493.7% -67.7%
(WJSAX Quote - Cramer on WJSAX - Stock Picks)CS Warburg Pincus Japan Small Company 329.7 -54
(MSCGX Quote - Cramer on MSCGX - Stock Picks)MAS Small Cap Growth 313.9 -34
(VWEGX Quote - Cramer on VWEGX - Stock Picks)Van Wagoner Emerging Growth 291.2 -69.3
(NEVIX Quote - Cramer on NEVIX - Stock Picks)Nevis 286.5 -60.5
(MFITX Quote - Cramer on MFITX - Stock Picks)Monument Digital Technology 273.2 -68.8
(DRAPX Quote - Cramer on DRAPX - Stock Picks)Driehaus Asia Pacific Growth 264.5 -29.8
(WPJAX Quote - Cramer on WPJAX - Stock Picks)CS Warburg Pincus Japan Growth 260.3 -52.9
(ATCHX Quote - Cramer on ATCHX - Stock Picks)Amerindo Technology 248.9 -68.3
(PBTCX Quote - Cramer on PBTCX - Stock Picks)PBHG Technology & Communications 243.9 -72.4
S&P 500 21 -18.4
Source: Morningstar. Returns through July 9.

As you can see, these funds are mercurial performers in aggressive categories, tumbling more than 57% over the past year, on average. Only the (DRAPX Quote - Cramer on DRAPX - Stock Picks)Driehaus Asia Pacific Growth fund has outperformed its average peer over the past 12 months, according to Morningstar.

This stocklike volatility makes it tough to make money. If you'd had the uncommon prescience to invest $10,000 in a portfolio of these 10 funds at the start of 1999, you would still have been up more than 70% at the end of May, according to the most recent data from Morningstar.

But because most of these funds rang up their gains with modest assets, it's more realistic to consider the fate of someone who made the same investment at the start of 2000, when these funds were topping scoreboards. At the end of May, you would have been left with less than $4,300 -- a 57% loss.

The Bottom Line
What you'd have left after investing $10,000 in these top-10 funds
Jan. 1, 1999 Jan. 1, 2000
$17,088.70 $4,269.06
Source: Morningstar. Data through May 31.

At many of these funds, management has been as unstable as performance. With 1999's gaudy gains on their resumes, many skippers took new jobs. Aaron Harris, one of the folks running the top-dog (NGTIX Quote - Cramer on NGTIX - Stock Picks)Nicholas-Applegate Global Technology fund, was lured away in March 2000 to Villanova Capital to run the (NMGAX Quote - Cramer on NMGAX - Stock Picks)Gartmore Millennium Growth fund.

After leading Net funds with a 273% gain in 1999, the (MFITX Quote - Cramer on MFITX - Stock Picks)Monument Digital Technology fund lost its manager, Alex Cheung, that same month; it later gave up its strategy and name. This past March, Jeff Wrona, manager of the (PBTCX Quote - Cramer on PBTCX - Stock Picks)PBHG Technology & Communications fund, bolted, too. Both Wrona and Cheung founded their own hedge funds.

Moves Poorly for a Big Man

Many of these funds are obscure and some are sold only to institutional investors, so we can take some solace that few individuals were burned by them. But when we look at the biggest funds in the Century Club, we find plenty of reason to be glum again. In sum, more than $60 billion resides in these funds' coffers. The funds gained 136% on average in 1999 and have lost more than 52% over the past year, according to Morningstar.

Slumping Heavyweights
The biggest funds that cracked the Century Club in 1999
have taken a beating, too
Fund 1999 Return Return since
Jan. 1, 2000
(FDEGX Quote - Cramer on FDEGX - Stock Picks)Fidelity Aggressive Growth 103% -56.5%
(PRSCX Quote - Cramer on PRSCX - Stock Picks)T. Rowe Price Science & Technology 101 -55.3
(ACEGX Quote - Cramer on ACEGX - Stock Picks)Van Kampen Emerging Growth 103.7 -41.5
(FSELX Quote - Cramer on FSELX - Stock Picks)Fidelity Select Electronics 106.6 -50.6
(TVFQX Quote - Cramer on TVFQX - Stock Picks)Firsthand Technology Value 190.4 -57.1
(JAENX Quote - Cramer on JAENX - Stock Picks)Janus Enterprise 121.9 -54.3
(JAOLX Quote - Cramer on JAOLX - Stock Picks)Janus Olympus 100.1 -45.2
(JAGTX Quote - Cramer on JAGTX - Stock Picks)Janus Global Technology 213.5 -59.4
(FSPTX Quote - Cramer on FSPTX - Stock Picks)Fidelity Select Technology 131.7 -56.1
(RSEGX Quote - Cramer on RSEGX - Stock Picks)RS Emerging Growth 182.6 -46.4
S&P 500 21 -18.4
Source: Morningstar. Returns through July 9.

As you might imagine, these funds got big by staying ahead of their peers over time, and most still have solid long-term records. The $13.2 billion (ACEGX Quote - Cramer on ACEGX - Stock Picks)Van Kampen Emerging Growth, the $4.3 billion (JAOLX Quote - Cramer on JAOLX - Stock Picks)Janus Olympus and the $3.1 billion (RSEGX Quote - Cramer on RSEGX - Stock Picks)RS Emerging Growth funds have all beaten more than 90% of their peers over three and five years, according to Morningstar.

Still, their ride over the past three years has been rough. A $10,000 investment in a portfolio of these 10 funds at the start of last year would've been worth less than $5,900 at the end of May.

-
Diminishing Returns
The results of a $10,000 investment in the biggest Century Club funds
Jan. 1, 1999 Jan. 1, 2000
$13,644.66 $5,866.67
Source: Morningstar. Data through May 31.

And there are some shaky names on this list, too. The $6.1 billion (PRSCX Quote - Cramer on PRSCX - Stock Picks)T. Rowe Price Science & Technology fund, the nation's largest tech fund, seems winded compared with its peers. The fund, managed by Chuck Morris since 1991, has posted a 6.6% annualized gain over the past five years. That trails the S&P 500 by more than 7 percentage points and lags behind 82% of its peers, according to Morningstar.

Thanks in part to its 54% fall over the past year, the $4.6 billion (JAENX Quote - Cramer on JAENX - Stock Picks)Janus Enterprise fund trails its peers over the past one, three and five years. The fund's 8.9% annualized gain over five years trails the average mid-cap growth fund and lags behind the S&P 500 by more than 5 percentage points.

Then there's the $11.3 billion (FDEGX Quote - Cramer on FDEGX - Stock Picks)Fidelity Aggressive Growth fund, which has sputtered since manager Erin Sullivan dropped the reins to start her own hedge fund on Valentine's Day last year. Bob Bertelson took over, and things haven't gone well. Over the past year the fund is down 57%, leaving it 39 points behind the S&P 500 and trailing 97% of its large-cap growth fund peers.

If you've hopped on these funds, or funds like them, just in time for their sails to slacken, check out our guide to building a diversified portfolio and the model portfolios we've put together. Like this one, those stories might help you steer clear of the fund world's fading stars.

Fund Junkie runs every Monday and Wednesday, as well as occasional dispatches. Ian McDonald writes daily for TheStreet.com. In keeping with TSC's editorial policy, he doesn't own or short individual stocks. He also doesn't invest in hedge funds or other private investment partnerships. He invites you to send your feedback to imcdonald@thestreet.com, but he cannot give specific financial advice.

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