The Big Screen: Sector Funds for the Stout of Heart

03/13/01 - 01:23 PM EST

Ian McDonald

If you're the type of investor who stares into the teeth of this nasty market and licks your chops, this is the Big Screen for you.

Screen Gems:
High Returns, Low Fees and Steady Management
Big-Cap Growth Funds
Mid-Cap Growth Funds
Big-Cap Value Funds
Mid-Cap Value and Small-Cap Value Funds
Tech Funds
Saturday Screen Roundup

The tech-laden Nasdaq Composite Index has thundered down more than 60% from its high a year ago, not to mention its 6.3% dive along with just about everything else on Monday. Most investors see that and get a bit, shall we say, anxious. But some mavericks see that carnage and decide, rightly or wrongly, to charge in and buy shares of a fund focused on their favorite sector, figuring today's stock prices will look like bargains five years from now.

Any value investor will be quick to tell you a stock isn't cheap just because it's fallen far from frothy highs, and that there's no rule written on a tablet saying stocks can't fall much further from here. But it's easy to see why you might be intrigued, since some once-beloved sectors are truly getting flattened. The average tech and telecom funds are down a whopping 63.1% and 48.7%, respectively, over the past year, according to Morningstar. And health care funds, last year's darling with a 54% average gain, are now in the red to the tune of a 2.5% loss over the past 12 months. At the same time, natural resources funds and financial funds are chugging along nicely.

A Tale of Whoa!
Sector fund average returns over the last year
Source: Morningstar. Annualized performance figures through March 9.

No matter what sector you like, we've probably got you covered. We've sifted through six major sector-fund packs, looking for funds that beat their average peer over the past one- and three-year periods with the same manager at the helm. Then we yanked out funds with above-average expenses or an investment minimum above $10,000. That left us with these 21 funds. Let's look at some ways to reduce your risk if you're going to do this, and then look at some funds that didn't make our list, but might be worth a look.

Leading Sector Funds
Technology Funds
Fund 3-Year Annualized 1-Year Return
(ICTEX Quote - Cramer on ICTEX - Stock Picks)Icon Information Technology 41.1% -19.8%
(DTGRX Quote - Cramer on DTGRX - Stock Picks)Dreyfus Premier Technology 31.4 -61.2
(PPTIX Quote - Cramer on PPTIX - Stock Picks)North Track PSE Tech 100 30.8 -41.0
(RSIFX Quote - Cramer on RSIFX - Stock Picks)RS Information Age 21.5 -52.8
(ATEYX Quote - Cramer on ATEYX - Stock Picks)Alliance Technology Adv 17.6 -50.1
Health Funds
(MAHCX Quote - Cramer on MAHCX - Stock Picks)Merrill Lynch Healthcare A 19.9 8.1
Financial Services Funds
(ICFSX Quote - Cramer on ICFSX - Stock Picks)Icon Financial 12.7 63.0
(RPFGX Quote - Cramer on RPFGX - Stock Picks)Davis Financial A 10.4 44.0
(TFSIX Quote - Cramer on TFSIX - Stock Picks)Mutual Financial Services 9.8 59.1
Utilities Funds
(AUIYX Quote - Cramer on AUIYX - Stock Picks)Alliance Utility Income A 17.2 11.2
(GASFX Quote - Cramer on GASFX - Stock Picks)American Gas Index 15.2 44.4
(SAMUX Quote - Cramer on SAMUX - Stock Picks)Strong American Utilities 13.8 28.2
(INUTX Quote - Cramer on INUTX - Stock Picks)AXP Utilities Income A 12.8 6.8
(PUTLX Quote - Cramer on PUTLX - Stock Picks)Principal Utilities A 11.5 8.3
Natural Resources Funds
(ICENX Quote - Cramer on ICENX - Stock Picks)Icon Energy 23.3 66.4
(FSTEX Quote - Cramer on FSTEX - Stock Picks)Invesco Energy Inv 22.6 49.6
(UMESX Quote - Cramer on UMESX - Stock Picks)Excelsior Energy & Natural Resources 18.7 35.9
(MAGRX Quote - Cramer on MAGRX - Stock Picks)Merrill Lynch Natural Resources A 15.6 43.3
(VGENX Quote - Cramer on VGENX - Stock Picks)Vanguard Energy 12.0 39.9
(PRNEX Quote - Cramer on PRNEX - Stock Picks)T. Rowe Price New Era 10.7 32.9
Communications Funds
(TISHX Quote - Cramer on TISHX - Stock Picks)Flag Investors Communications 12.8 -42.0
S&P 500 Index
S&P 500 6.8 -11.0
Source: Morningstar. Annualized performance figures through March 9.

If you buy shares of a sector fund today, you might take a brutal beating or you may end up sitting pretty. Either way, there are ways to limit your risk. For instance, investing the same amount of money each month, also called dollar-cost averaging, can reduce your losses if stock prices keep falling. It's also a good idea to use money that you won't need within five years and that doesn't add up to more than 5% of your portfolio. OK, end of lecture. Let's look at some of the funds you might consider, including ones other than those our screen turned up.

Tech Funds

If you're brave enough to be shopping tech funds in this market, here's a few you might consider. A couple of the tech funds that made our list have distinct styles. In running the no-load noload(ICTEX Quote - Cramer on ICTEX - Stock Picks)Icon Information Technology fund, lead manager Craig Callahan uses quantitative models to rotate among stocks in several tech industries, hunting for undervalued stocks. It seems his definition of a tech stock is broader than Morningstar's, however, because the fund had only 35% of its money in tech stocks according to the Chicago fund-tracking group.

The broker-sold (PPTIX Quote - Cramer on PPTIX - Stock Picks)North Track PSE Tech 100 fund tracks the PSE Tech 100 Index. Despite its name and due to its price-weighted structure, biotech shops like Genentech(DNA Quote - Cramer on DNA - Stock Picks) and Amgen(AMGN Quote - Cramer on AMGN - Stock Picks) get a bigger weighting than networking titan Cisco Systems(CSCO Quote - Cramer on CSCO - Stock Picks).

The other tech funds on our list are less eclectic. The no-load (RSIFX Quote - Cramer on RSIFX - Stock Picks)RS Information Age fund, run by Ron Elijah and Roderick Berry, and the broker-sold (DTGRX Quote - Cramer on DTGRX - Stock Picks)Dreyfus Premier Technology fund, run by Mark Herskovitz, tend to trade frequently among stocks of fast-growing tech shops. The broker-sold (ATEYX Quote - Cramer on ATEYX - Stock Picks)Alliance Technology fund, run by Peter Anastos and Gerald Malone, takes a less aggressive buy and hold approach.

Other than those on our list, the no-load (TVFQZ Quote - Cramer on TVFQZ - Stock Picks)Firsthand Technology Value and (TLFQX Quote - Cramer on TLFQX - Stock Picks)Firsthand Technology Leaders funds, both managed by tech guru and CNBC darling Kevin Landis, are worth a look. Both funds missed our cut because of higher expenses than their peers, but Landis' track record is solid (to hear from the guy himself, check out this recent 10 Questions interview).

Though the Technology Value fund has narrowly lagged its peers over the past year with a 64.4% drop, its 27.8% five-year annualized return beats 98% of its peers. And the Tech Leaders fund, which tends to chart a less-aggressive course, beats its peers over the past one- and three-year periods. Its 27.2% annualized gain over the past three years beats more than 90% of its competitors, according to Morningstar.

Two other tech possibilities are the Nasdaq 100 Trust Shares(QQQ Quote - Cramer on QQQ - Stock Picks) and the (FSPTX Quote - Cramer on FSPTX - Stock Picks)Fidelity Select Technology fund, which levies a maximum 3% sales charge or load.

The Nasdaq 100 Trust Shares track the Nasdaq 100, the largest 100 nonfinancial stocks traded on the Nasdaq, and trade on the American Stock Exchange like a stock. The Fido Select Tech fund didn't make the cut because it changes managers every year or two, like most Fido sector funds, and its 67.7% tumble over the past year lags its peers. Still, Fidelity's deep bench of analysts has earned the Boston shop's sector funds a solid reputation. This fund's 22.8% 10-year annualized return beats more than 80% of its peers.

Health Care Funds

If you're looking for a health care fund now that those stuffed with biotech stocks are folding, you've got to do some digging. The broker-sold (MAHCX Quote - Cramer on MAHCX - Stock Picks)Merrill Lynch Healthcare fund made our cut (for more on veteran manager Jordan Schreiber's less-aggressive style, check out this 10 Questions interview).

Beyond that fund, you might look at the no-load (VGHCX Quote - Cramer on VGHCX - Stock Picks)Vanguard Health Care, where Ed Owens has held the reins since ye olde 1984. Owens' methodical, low-trading style has led to a sparkling record. The fund beats at least 85% of its peers over the past one-, three-, five- and 10-year periods, according to Morningstar. Here's the catch, though -- with $17.4 billion in its coffers, it's the largest sector fund in the nation. To limit and regulate inflows, Vanguard has raised the fund's investment minimum to a whopping $25,000.

That takes the fund off the menu for many investors, but you might check out the (FSPHX Quote - Cramer on FSPHX - Stock Picks)Fidelity Select Health Care fund. Manager Yolanda McGettigan has only been there since last June, but the firm's analysts have consistently led the fund to solid results. The fund, which carries a maximum 3% sales charge or load, beats at least 70% of its peers and the S&P 500 over the past one-, five- and 10-year periods.

Other Sector Funds

The financial sector is a fave among bargain hunting value investors, and there's a value theme among the financial funds that made our list. Both the broker-sold (RPFGX Quote - Cramer on RPFGX - Stock Picks)Davis Financial fund and the broker-sold (TFSIX Quote - Cramer on TFSIX - Stock Picks)Mutual Financial Services funds have followed diversified, price-conscious strategies to above-average returns.

Craig Callahan and his colleagues at Icon Funds run the no-load (ICFSX Quote - Cramer on ICFSX - Stock Picks)Icon Financial fund similarly to the way they handle the Icon Information Tech fund. They use quantitative models to rotate within the sector, looking for undervalued opportunities.

If you're looking for a financial sector fund beyond the three on our list, you might look at the (FSFSX Quote - Cramer on FSFSX - Stock Picks)Invesco Financial Services fund, where Jeff Morris has called the shots for about three years. The fund's 36% one-year return narrowly lags its peers, but Morris spreads the fund's money broadly among banks, brokers and insurers. The fund's 5.3% three-year annualized return beats its peers and the S&P 500.

The utilities funds on our list focus on stocks of utilities with steady earnings growth and dividend payments. A good example is the no-load (SAMUX Quote - Cramer on SAMUX - Stock Picks)Strong American Utilities fund where co-managers Mark Luftig and William Reaves focus on utilities with cheap stock prices, steady earnings growth and rising dividends (for more details on this strategy, check out this 10 Questions interview with this pair).

In the utilities pack, though, it would be a mistake to ignore the broker-sold (MMUFX Quote - Cramer on MMUFX - Stock Picks)MFS Utilities fund. The fund, run by Maura A. Shaughnessy since its 1992 inception, didn't make our list because its 10.7% loss over the past year beats the S&P 500 but narrowly trails its peers. That said, she's proved to be a savvy manager here. The fund beats at least 85% of its peers over the past three- and five-year periods. The fund's 20.3% five-year annualized gain beats the S&P 500 and 99% of its competitors, according to Morningstar.

If you've got natural resources or energy funds on your mind, it's a good idea to check out the no-load (VGENX Quote - Cramer on VGENX - Stock Picks)Vanguard Energy fund where manager Ernst Von Metzsch has taken a less risky path to solid returns (for more on his approach, check out this 10 Questions interview with the energy-investing veteran).

Finally, if you're a brave soul looking for a fund in the battered communications or telecommunications pack, you should look at the broker-sold (TISHX Quote - Cramer on TISHX - Stock Picks)Flag Investors Communications fund on our list. But if you're looking for a no-load choice, check out the (PRMTX Quote - Cramer on PRMTX - Stock Picks)T. Rowe Price Media & Telecommunications fund. It missed our cut because manager Robert Gensler took the reins from departing manager Brian Stansky just last January.

Gensler's brief tenure kept the fund, which beats its peers over the past one- and three-year periods, off our list. That said, the fund only lost 25% last year, which sounds bad but actually beat more than 80% of its competitors.

Well, there you have it, a survey of sector funds for those of us feeling both brave and lucky.

AMT/Stock Option Woes? Let us know!

TheStreet.com is looking into whether so-called "alternative minimum tax selling" is playing a role in the market downdraft. The general gist of AMT selling is as follows: Under the alternative minimum tax rules, if you exercised stock options last year, the difference between the strike price of options and the stock price at the time of exercise is taxable as ordinary income, unless you sold by Dec. 31. Folks that didn't sell last year might be faced with selling now to raise money to pay that tax. For more details on this subject, see these stories.

If you have been caught in this quandary or know of someone who has, please email editor Jamie Heller at jamie.heller@thestreet.com.

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