The Daily Screen: The Best Natural Resources Funds

 

Natural resources and energy funds have been sitting pretty in this year's ugly market.

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These funds, the focus of today's Daily Screen, usually invest in the stocks of companies that look for, refine and/or sell oil and natural gas. These stocks and the funds that own them tend to rise and fall with commodity prices. This year, rising demand has sent the price of oil and gas way up, boosting natural resources funds in a tough year for growth stocks in general.

Indeed, despite a sleepy reputation, the average natural resources fund is up more than 17% since Jan.1, while the S&P 500 s&p500 index, a benchmark of the broader market, is underwater.

A Natural, This Year
Average Natural Resources Fund S&P 500
YTD Return 17.3% -5.7%
1-Year Return 15 -2.3
5-Year Return* 9.5 20
10-Year Return* 9.1 18.4
Source: Morningstar. *Annualized Performance through Nov. 20.

Before you break out your checkbook, keep in mind that these funds are hardly risk-free. When commodity prices tumble, these funds have virtually nowhere to hide. When that happened in 1998, for instance, the average natural resources fund fell more than 25%, according to Morningstar.

But if you like the idea of committing 5% or so of your portfolio to a long-term defensive investment, we've done some scouting for you. We've sifted the category to turn up funds that beat their average peer over the past one- and three-year periods. The list has turned up funds with a somewhat all-weather approach because the past three years include that nasty 1998. Here's a top 10 list, ranked by one-year returns.

Leading Natural Resources Funds
Fund 1-Year Return 3-Year Return*
(ICENX Quote)Icon Energy 54.5% 12.5%
(FSNGX Quote)Fidelity Select Natural Gas 43.8 17.7
(FSTEX Quote)INVESCO Energy Inv 36.3 9.6
(FSESX Quote)Fidelity Select Energy Services 34 1.8
(UMESX Quote)Excelsior Energy & Natural Resources 28.4 9.8
(FNARX Quote)Fidelity Select Natural Resources 19.7 10.3
(FNRAX Quote)Franklin Natural Resources 18.5 4.1
(MAGRX Quote)Merrill Lynch Natural Resources 18.4 6.5
(VGENX Quote)Vanguard Energy 17.8 4.7
(FSENX Quote)Fidelity Select Energy 17.6 11.1
Avg. Natural Resources fund 15 -2.3
S&P 500 1.3 15.4
Source: Morningstar. *Annualized. Performance through Nov. 20.

If you're a stock investor, we've also screened these funds' holdings to see what stocks propelled their returns, but first let's look at the funds.

As you can see, Fidelity has funds covering the sector broadly like (FSENX Quote)Fidelity Select Energy and (FNARX Quote)Fidelity Select Natural Resources. The Boston fund titan also has funds that shave the sector into thinner slices like (FSNGX Quote)Fidelity Select Natural Gas and (FSESX Quote)Fidelity Select Energy Services. The firm's select funds are known for rapid manager turnover, but also for solid returns from stocks picked by Fidelity's vast and vaunted bench of analysts.

One downer to Fido's select pack, however, is that each levies a 3% front-end frontendload sales charge on new shares.

If you work with a broker, check out the broker-sold (MAGRX Quote)Merrill Lynch Natural Resources fund or the (FNRAX Quote)Franklin Natural Resources fund. The Merrill fund weathered 1998's storm best, losing a relatively tame 15.1%, compared with the Franklin fund's 25% loss, which matched the category's average.

Do-it-yourselfers should check out no-load noload funds, including leader of the pack (ICENX Quote)Icon Energy, (UMESX Quote)Excelsior Energy and Natural Resources or (VGENX Quote)Vanguard Energy. The icon fund is the most aggressive -- it lost more than 37% in 1998 -- while the other two are tamer.

To get some details on investing in the sector, check out this September 10 Questions interview with Vanguard Energy fund manager Ernst von Metzsch, who has held the fund's reins since its inception 16 years ago.

If you're curious about which stocks boosted these leading funds, there's not much mystery. The cumulative top 10 holdings among the 10 leading funds on our list is a Big Oil all-star team: ExxonMobil(XOM Quote), Chevron (CHV Quote) and Halliburton(HAL Quote).

Under the Hood
Stocks with the biggest weighting in the combined portfolios of the 10 funds listed above
Stock Weighting Top-10 Funds Owning the Stock
ExxonMobil(XOM:NYSE) 3.1% 7
Nabors Industries(NBR:NYSE) 2.4 8
Noble Drilling(NE:NYSE) 2.3 7
Weatherford Intl.(WFT:NYSE) 2.3 8
Schlumberger(SLB:NYSE) 2.3 6
Chevron(CHV:NYSE) 2.1 6
Halliburton(HAL:NYSE) 2 7
Baker Hughes(BHI:NYSE) 1.9 7
Tidewater(TDW:NYSE) 1.8 7
USX-Marathon Group(MRO:NYSE) 1.8 6
Source: Morningstar. Holdings as of funds' most recent portfolio reports.
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