Home Sales on Track to Hit 5-Year High

By Diana Olick, CNBC Real Estate Reporter

NEW YORK (CNBC) -- Sales of existing single family homes and condominiums beat expectations for August, rising to the highest level since May of 2010, when the government's home buyer tax credit juiced sales temporarily. This time it could be argued that the government stimulus behind sales is record low mortgage rates, but that may not be all of it.

Close to one third of the homes that sold in August went to buyers using all cash, despite average rates on the 30-year fixed sitting around 3.6%. Rates appear to have less of an impact than hoped. Witness mortgage applications to purchase a home fell 4% last week, even as rates fell to record lows on the Mortgage Bankers Association's weekly survey.

"The strengthening housing market is occurring even with difficult mortgage qualifying conditions, which is testament to the sizable stored-up housing demand that accumulated in the past five years," said the National Association of Realtors' chief economist Lawrence Yun.

With the August jump of 7.8% from July, Realtors now say they are confident that home sales for all of 2012 will hit their highest level in five years. They do warn that there are still "frictions" in the market, not the least of which are about 12 million borrowers who owe more on their mortgages than their homes are worth. These so-called "underwater" borrowers are largely stuck in place, unable to cover their debt and unable to move up. (Read More: Cities With the Most Affordable Homes)

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"Bottom line, housing continues to recover, but the bounce still has to be put into the perspective of how much damage was done," notes Peter Boockvar at Miller Tabak. "Looking specifically at single family homes, at a sales level of 4.30mm, it's back to where it was in 1998 and of course still well below the bubble high of 6.34mm in Sept '05."

The jump in August home sales came on the heels of the government's report on housing starts, which was positive but not as strong as some had predicted. Single family starts rose 5.5% month-to-month, but multifamily starts fell nearly as much. Building permits, considered a more reliable indicator of construction, were nearly flat (+0.2%) for single family, but hit the highest level since March of 2010. Multifamily permits fell 3%, but that was after an 11% jump in July. Multifamily construction continues to outpace the single family segment. (Read More: Home Builders Bullish for Fifth Straight Month)

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