Managing Your Money

6 Ways to Ease Holiday Spending Hangover

 

NEW YORK (LowCards.com) -- Americans are borrowing and charging much more, according to the latest Federal Reserve G19 report.

Consumers increased their overall borrowing by $20.4 billion in November, the largest increase in 10 years. Many analysts believe this is a sign Americans are feeling better about the economy.

Americans are borrowing and charging much more, and that means credit card bills with much higher balances for consumers.

There could be some red flags in this report, though.

Revolving credit, the majority of which is credit card debt, increased at an annual rate of 8.5% and grew for the third straight month. The $5.6 billion jump represents the largest gain since March 2008.

With the strong holiday sales, we were likely see another increase from the peak of the shopping season -- good news for retailers, but it means credit card bills with much higher balances for consumers. Consumers can't get lured into running up more credit card debt if they are not able to afford to quickly pay it off. Increasing credit card debt is not a trend to be carried over through 2012.

Here are six tips for paying down debt on your credit card:

1. Get an honest assessment of how much you owe for all credit cards debts. It may have been easier to pay the minimums without looking at the total amount you owe, but misleading yourself only makes it worse. Write down a debt summary that includes the creditor, monthly payment, interest, balance due, credit limit and due date for each loan.

2. Pay more than your minimum payment. Your minimum payment is usually only 2% to 5% of your balance. At this rate, it will take years to pay off your debt. Try to pay at least twice the amount of your minimum payment every month.

3. Pay off the credit card with the highest APR first. Continue to pay at least the minimum on your other cards until you pay off the card with the highest rate. Then focus your effort on the card next in line. After you pay off the card, keep it open, especially your oldest cards. Losing this available credit can lower your debt utilization rati,o which could lower your credit score.

4. Consider transferring your balance to a card with a lower rate. If your rate is above 15%, look for a card that offers 0% for at least 12 months. You will need to determine if the interest payments you save outweigh the fee you will pay on the amount you transfer (usually 3% to 4%). To take full advantage of this 0% introductory offer, don't charge anything more on this card and try to pay off the entire balance during that introductory period. When comparing cards for a balance transfer, also look at the ongoing interest rates. If you are unable to pay off the balance before the introductory period ends, you will then pay the ongoing interest rate. Another consideration is that the credit card issuer may accept only a portion of the amount you want to transfer because, depending on your credit limit, the issuer will want to leave room for new charges. The best offers will typically be given to applicants with a credit score in the mid-700s. If you have a score less than this, you may get a shorter introductory period, or your application may be declined.

5. If you have a credit card balance, stop using it for anything other than necessities. Use cash instead. If you carry a balance, you are paying interest for every purchase, including clothing, entertainment or dinner. Factor that in to each purchase. Paying with cash will not only save money on interest, but will reduce the amount you spend.

6. Pay your bills on time, every time. Not only do you have to pay a late fee, but late payments can also appear on credit reports. Negative information like this can result in lower credit scores and higher interest payments.

-- Reported by Bill Hardekopf of LowCards.com.

>To order reprints of this article, click here: Reprints

Bill Hardekopf is chief executive of LowCards.com, which compares and rates more than 1,000 credit cards. He is the co-author of "The Credit Card Guidebook."

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