MBIA, Ambac Jump on Heavy Volume

(Update includes closing stock prices, volume)

NEW YORK (TheStreet) -- MBIA(MBI Quote) and Ambac (ABK Quote), the bond insurers that rode the boom and bust of securitization, were surging ahead Tuesday on heavy volume.

MBIA shares closed up 21.9% to $8.24, breaking the $8 threshold for the first time this year. Ambac shares closed up 13.9% to $1.88, just shy of their high for the year of $2.09, which they touched briefly May 11. Volume for both stocks was more than six times their three-month daily average.

The volume spikes Tuesday came despite no readily apparent news to move the stocks. An MBIA spokesman declined to comment, and a call to Ambac was not returned.

MBIA and Ambac used to be sleepy insurance companies that guaranteed the debt of municipalities and other relatively low-risk borrowers. However, they got caught up in the securitization boom, insuring pools of both prime and subprime mortgages underwritten by banks like Citigroup (C Quote), Bank of America (BAC Quote) and JPMorgan Chase (JPM Quote) and given overly rosy ratings by Moody's Investors Service (MCO Quote) and Standard & Poor's, a unit of The McGraw Hill Companies (MHP Quote).

Now the insurers, known as monolines, have massive claims to pay out and there are serious questions about whether they have enough capital and earnings potential to make even those payments. Even if they can accomplish that feat, they have further obligations to their lenders and bondholders before there's anything left for shareholders.

Rob Haines, an analyst with bond research firm CreditSights, sees little hope for shareholders in these companies barring some type of government rescue.