Why GE Is Still a Good Short

Stock quotes in this article: GE  

Why are we so negative on GE now?

We note that GE remains highly leveraged as of 31 March 2009 and strongly suspect that the finance businesses need more conservative provisions, more equity capital and less debt.
From the GE 10-K for 2008 (Dollars in millions)
2006 2007 2008
Total Revenues
GE 128,280 145,876 163,374
Less: GECS 61,351 71,936 71,287
"GED" 66,929 73,940 92,087
Pretax, Pre-Minority Income
GE 24,150 27,528 19,782
Less: GECS 11,849 13,987 5,630
"GED" 12,301 13,541 14,152
"Pretax" Margin
GE 18.8% 18.9% 12.1%
Less: GECS 19.3% 19.4% 7.9%
"GED" 18.4% 18.3% 15.4%
Cash-Continuing Operations
GE 32,512 39,942 47,841
Less: GECS 21,579 25,015 31,204
"GED" 10,933 14,927 16,637
"CCO" Margin
GE 25.3% 27.4% 29.3%
Less: GECS 35.2% 34.8% 43.8%
"GED" 16.3% 20.2% 18.1%
Property Additions
GE (15,788) (17,803) (16,010)
Less: GECS (13,168) (15,217) (13,321)
"GED" (2,620) (2,586) (2,689)
Property Dispositions
GE 6,795 8,457 10,975
Less: GECS 6,795 8,457 10,975
"GED" - - -
All other Investing
GE (6,053) (9,910) 195
Less: GECS (5,995) (8,730) 5,979
"GED" (58) (1,180) (5,784)
"Free Cash Flow"
GE 17,466 20,686 43,001
Less: GECS 9,211 9,525 34,837
"GED" 8,255 11,161 8,164
"FCF" Margin
GE 13.6% 14.2% 26.3%
Less: GECS 15.0% 13.2% 48.9%
"GED" 12.3% 15.1% 8.9%
Source: Newport Value Partners

We also believe the company has limited capacity outside its finance business to find permanent private capital.

A Look at GE Debt
GE GECS "GED"
Short-term debt 176,320 175,676 644
Long-term debt 327,658 317,412 10,246
Total Debt (TD) 503,978 493,088 10,890
Less: Cash and equivalents 46,830 45,240 1,590
Net Debt (ND) 457,148 447,848 9,300
Total GE Shareowners' Equity 101,019 60,756 40,263
Less: Goodwill 80,640 24,437 56,203
Less: Other intangibles 14,758 3,416 11,342
Subtotal 5,621 32,903 (27,282)
Less: Preferred Shares 3,000 - 3,000
Tangible Common Equity (TCE) 2,621 32,903 (30,282)
TD/TCE (X) 192.3 15.0 (0.4)
ND/TCE (X) 174.4 13.6 (0.3)
Source: Newport Value Partners

Like others, we will wait to read GE's second quarter results with keen interest. But we believe the company is significantly undercapitalized and question how closely and effectively this company has been monitored by the board of directors and regulated inside the U.S. and in the many countries where it operates. It is never easy to raise capital, but experience in the "new financial world" that started around Sept. 15, 2008, has shown just how hard existing shareholders can get punished when overleveraged companies exhaust private sources of capital and reach out for extraordinary government support, under the harsh light of public scrutiny.

The author and his firm have no positions in General Electric stock.

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