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Ten Things You Need to Know About Money

04/08/08 - 10:53 AM EDT

Jeffrey Strain

Depreciating Assets

Not everything you purchase is an investment, and it's therefore important to understand the difference between an appreciating asset and a depreciating asset.

Many of the things that people buy, such as cars, will decrease in value over time. That does not mean that they are bad purchases to make, as they can be an important factor in your overall earning potential. However, it does mean you should be purchasing these at the best price you can and not buying more than you actually need.

By understanding whether a purchase is likely to appreciate or depreciate over time, you can use this information to your advantage by buying a three- to five-year-old used car, for example.

Emergency Fund

Life will always throw unexpected curves into even the best laid plans, and realizing that this is likely to happen and being prepared with an emergency fund is an essential part of your financial literacy.

Unexpected financial losses can occur, and having an available resource for these emergencies can be the difference between remaining financially healthy and finding yourself financially struggling.

Taxes

Although they can seem completely overwhelming and incomprehensible, understanding the basics of how taxes work is important. By understanding the basics, you can make moves in your daily life that will actually save you money over the long term. It will also help you determine what documents and receipts you need to keep track of that can reduce your taxes over time.

Budget

There isn't anything more important than knowing where the money that you earn is going. How you budget is not nearly as important as that you actually keep track of what you earn and where you spend that money in some way or form.

Until you understand where you spend your money and ensure that you are spending less than you earn, you are not in a position to use any of the other financial information that you have gained as part of your financial literacy.


Use TheStreet.com calculators to get your financial life in shape.




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Jeffrey Strain owns and runs SavingAdvice.com.

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