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News on Newspapers: They're Fading

03/10/08 - 10:33 AM EDT

Marek Fuchs

Updated from Saturday, Mar. 8, 9:47 a.m. EST.

I write this with a heavy heart, because as a reader and writer I have a boundless love for newspapers. But as I've pointed out a number of times now, the business media, which also obviously loves newspapers too, needs to stop writing about them informed by little but wishful thought.

I feel your pain. But you have to stop seeing so much pleasure where there is none.

Here's the latest: Did you see the monthly sales number for The New York TimesNYT, released this week? You see those terrible classified advertising numbers? How about the primary force of the coming collapse: the single-digit online growth numbers? Yes, folks, the same anemic online numbers that have been trending ever downward but were written up once again as the saving grace.

Here's how it all went down, and the operative word is "down."

Total ad revenue fell nearly 10%, a top-line benchmark that tends to signal a deeper level of decay from many troubled companies. Sure enough, Moody'sMCO and Standard and Poor's were soon on the scene, saying they would review the company's debt rating, which puts it on the fast-track toward junk and higher interest costs, part of the whole sad but steady process.

Some areas of classified advertising were down in the 30s, some in the 20s, but the Kings of Wishful Thinking from The Associated Press and National Public Radio weighed in on a figure that was, at least in absolute terms, up:

Here's AP: "One bright spot was Internet ad sales for the group, which climbed 8.6% as display advertising increased."

And NPR spoke about how the numbers, which "rose nearly 9%" were "good news" and "driving much of the push" toward dedicating even more of the company's increasingly precious remaining resources.

Let us be clear on this.

Online advertising numbers for newspapers have been trumpeted as the oxidizer for these companies, their lifeblood and savior in light of steep declines on the print side. Let's forget for a moment that, in reality, they are in large part just cannibalizing from the print side.

(Though the issue is often written in terms of that blessed moment in time when online will surpass print, neglecting to mention that the moment might only come because online is grabbing from print -- you try selling the same product through one distribution method for $600 and give it away through another and tell me the giveaway is merely additive.)

The point is: It's hardly even additive anymore.

It was not too long ago that the growth rate online for newspapers was in the 40% range. Coming off such a small base, it needed to stay there ... and for years. But it quickly dropped into the 30s. Then the 20s. Then we hit high teens and now this: single digits.

Though having a growth rate that registers in positive land obviously impresses some journalists, hoping for the best, the fact that the growth rate, in sequential terms, is going down without letup is terrible, no horrible news.

You can read all about it here, but it wasn't even two years ago that the leaders of newspaper companies were talking about the "transformational change" that would come about, what with online revenues growing by leaps and bounds many times what it is now. From leaps and bounds -- less than two years later -- we may have entered into what is the final bind for any dedicated newspaper company wanting to remain solvent and independent.

In terms of the coverage celebrating these single-digit gains, which received The Business Press Maven's dreaded "Back of the Hand" award, it was part of a long trend.

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At the time of publication, Fuchs had no positions in any of the stocks mentioned in this column.

Marek Fuchs was a stockbroker for Shearson Lehman Brothers and a money manager before becoming a journalist who wrote The New York Times' "County Lines" column for six years. He also did back-up beat coverage of The New York Knicks for the paper's Sports section for two seasons and covered other professional and collegiate sports. He has contributed frequently to many of the Times' other sections, including National, Metro, Escapes, Style, Real Estate, Arts & Leisure, Travel, Money & Business, Circuits and the Op-Ed Page. For his "Business Press Maven? column on how business and finance are covered by the media, Fuchs was named best business journalist critic in the nation by the Talking Biz website at The University of North Carolina School of Journalism and Mass Communication. Fuchs is a frequent speaker on the business media, in venues ranging from National Public Radio to the annual conference of the Society of American Business Editors and Writers. Fuchs appreciates your feedback; click here to send him an email.


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