The Finance Professor
How Short Selling Works
10/08/07 - 08:14 PM EDT
Short selling is often looked at as a nefarious aspect of trading and investing. However, it is quite legal, serves a necessary function in the securities
markets and can be a valuable tool for an investor -- whether on an individual or professional
level.
Short selling provides investors with the ability to profit from the decline in a stock's price, hedge positions or portfolios, manage taxes and create arbitrage
positions. Since short selling is complex and operates outside of the sight of many investors, short selling is highly misunderstood. So in this installment of The Finance Professor, I will offer a primer on short selling by covering the mechanics behind the short selling process, the account
requirements and the federal regulations that govern the transaction.
What Is Short Selling?
Short selling in its most basic form is when an investor takes a stance that a security will decline in value
. In doing so, the short seller will sell stock that they do not own. This transaction will trigger a series of processes that ensure that the sale of this stock can take place. I have created the following chart to help walk us through what happens.
![]() |
| Click here for larger image. |
, such as depositories and banks, which may also have a role in the transaction. Here are the functions that each player has in the process:
Here's a lesson in the ways of the fundamental stock investor and analyst.
Learn how pairing, shorting, ETFs, futures and options can help you reduce the risk in your portfolio.
Learn how to identify, quantify and control potential stock losses.
Answering your questions on gifts for graduates, how to keep cool when the market's hot, and more.
Learn about the different forms of risks you might encounter in the market.
A breakdown of how to decipher a company's income statement.
Yahoo! is among the most searched stocks on TheStreet.com. Here's what Cramer had to say about the stock recently.
Catch up on his thinking on the hottest topics of the past week.
Investors will have to deal with a Fed meeting and another flood of earnings and economic data.
Ensco International and Echelon have the potential to move higher in coming days.
See who made what calls.
The addition of video is helping telecom companies compete against cable and satellite companies.
The June West Texas Intermediate contract reflects selling pressure ahead of Tuesday's expiration. But stocks in the sector are generally trading higher.
See who made what calls.
Keep on top of the market and the critical information you need to make more profitable investing decisions.
Sponsored by:





