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Investment Research: Ignore the Ratings, Read the Reports

09/07/07 - 06:05 PM EDT

Scott Rothbort

Investment research seems to be everywhere -- both online and off -- but what is it? At its core, this investment research is financial analysis performed in order to derive an actionable investment recommendation. These research-based recommendations (issued in formal written reports) constitute the basis of broker broker solicitation for the buying and selling of securities.

Financial analysts analyst' actions are well publicized, and as a result, their recommendations can significantly impact security security prices and your investment portfolio. So here is The Finance Professor's primer on investment research.

Price Moves

Typically, in the short term, the market's reaction to analyst research tends to be immediate and binary. In other words, if an analyst upgrades his or her opinion of a particular stock, then the stock price will likely rise, and if they downgrade their opinion, then the price will most likely fall. This is akin to the first point in "Five Missteps to Avoid in Earnings Season." As with an earnings report, initially, the market will react (either up or down) to a headline, but once everyone digs into the details, they are able to discern a better investment strategy.

Types of Research

Investment research comes in several different styles. Here are the more popular types of research:

  • Fundamental research (see fundamental analysis fundamental-analysis)
  • Technical research (see technical analysis technical-analysis)
  • Market strategy: This type of analysis looks at macro-level trends in order to identify investment strategies. Often they will provide asset allocations asset-allocation and identify sectors sector for opportunistic investment or avoidance. Some companies will have a single market strategist while others will break up those roles into asset classes asset-class, such as fixed income fixed-income-investment, equities equity and commodities commodity.
  • Economic research: Many research teams employ economists that provide economic analysis. They will research and publish opinions on many economic data points economic-indicator that investors keenly focus on, such as gross domestic product, or GDP gross-domestic-product-gdp, non-farm payrolls or consumer price index -- CPI consumer-price-index-cpi.

All of these various types of research are conducted by primarily two camps: the sell side and the independents.

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At the time of publication, Rothbort was long MS, GS and MER (long stock and calls), although positions can change at any time.

Scott Rothbort has over 20 years of experience in the financial services industry. In 2002, Rothbort founded LakeView Asset Management, LLC, a registered investment advisor based in Millburn, N.J., which offers customized individually managed separate accounts, including proprietary long/short strategies to its high net worth clientele.

Immediately prior to that, Rothbort worked at Merrill Lynch for 10 years, where he was instrumental in building the global equity derivative business and managed the global equity swap business from its inception. Rothbort previously held international assignments in Tokyo, Hong Kong and London while working for Morgan Stanley and County NatWest Securities.

Rothbort holds an MBA in finance and international business from the Stern School of Business of New York University and a BS in economics and accounting from the Wharton School of Business of the University of Pennsylvania. He is a Professor of Finance and the Chief Market Strategist for the Stillman School of Business of Seton Hall University.

For more information about Scott Rothbort and LakeView Asset Management, LLC, visit the company's Web site at www.lakeviewasset.com. Scott appreciates your feedback; click here to send him an email.

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