Is It Time to Outsource Your HR?

When the time comes to start hiring staff, a lot of entrepreneurs fail to give much thought to all the responsibilities that come with being an employer. The average small-business owner isn't equipped with either the knowledge or the time to comply with the mountain of regulations required by the government. Fortunately, HR outsourcing -- hiring a Professional Employer Organization to oversee your HR tasks -- is a solution that not only provides help with compliance issues but can also provide assistance that's tailored to your company's specific needs.

A PEO can offer HR solutions tailored to small and midsized businesses in all industries. For an annual fee, usually 2% to 7% of the dollar value of your annual payroll, a PEO will take care of everything from recruiting and hiring to managing your health benefits. Since many smaller businesses can't afford to hire an HR professional, PEOs can be a cost-conscious option. For instance, if a company has a $1 million payroll, a PEO can provide the equivalent of a full HR department for roughly $20,000 to $70,000 a year, considerably less than a fully staffed HR department or even one qualified executive.

Generally, a PEO will legally hire a company's current employees, thereby making the PEO the "employer of record" for taxation and insurance purposes. Having the employees of multiple businesses "on staff" allows PEOs to enjoy lower benefits' costs because more employees mean better rates. The employees are then leased back to the original employer (now a PEO client) under a shared-employment contractual relationship, which sets out the powers, responsibilities and liabilities of the parties. This practice is also known as "employee leasing" or "staff leasing."

The PEO then assumes responsibility for all payroll obligations, workers' compensation coverage and tax filings. Additionally, health, welfare and retirement benefits can be contracted as well as all associated administrative work. Because they take over most of the headaches of being an employer, PEOs are ideal for small businesses. In fact, most PEOs target companies that have 150 employees or less.

Many times, a PEO arrangement is the only way a small business can offer benefits like health insurance, dental and vision care, life insurance, retirement saving plans like 401(k)s, Section 125 cafeteria plans (flexible spending accounts for health care and childcare), job counseling, adoption assistance and educational benefits. Most small businesses just couldn't afford or manage these benefits on their own.