Dollar Bears Mercifully Silent
We can measure the shape of these curves by taking the forward rate between six and nine months -- the rate at which you can lock in borrowing for three months starting six months from now -- and dividing it by the nine-month rate. The more this ratio exceeds 1.00, the looser the monetary policy is expected to be. Critically, these forward-rate ratios are comparable across economies and across interest rate levels.
If we compare these forward rate ratios for the dollar and for the euro as reconstructed back to 1992, we see how U.S. monetary policy was significantly looser than Eurozone monetary policy over that period, as depicted in the pink shaded areas. This included the periods of 1992-1994 and 2001-2005, both of which saw a declining dollar. The periods wherein U.S. monetary policy was tighter, highlighted in orange and with blue rectangles, include late 1995, 1999-2000 and -- you guessed it -- today. All of these periods coincide with dollar strength. Given the Federal Reserve's rate-hiking stance and the unwillingness of les poulets at the European Central Bank to follow suit, we have every reason to expect dollar strength to continue.| Money Market Steepness |
| Click here for larger image. |
| Source: Bloomberg |
Winners And Losers
Let's return to an analytic technique first introduced here in February and used several times since: measuring the relative impact of a market factor on industry groups. Negative numbers in the table below indicate groups benefiting from weakness in that currency against the dollar, while positive numbers indicate groups hurt by weakness in that currency against the dollar. The groups with statistically significant relationships (90% confidence interval) against the large-cap S&P 500, the mid-cap S&P 400 and the small-cap S&P 600 are displayed for the euro, the Japanese yen and the Canadian dollar. For the euro, the list of victims is clear. Groups involved with oil and gas, the housing and housing-related financial groups and basic materials groups in steel, aluminum and chemicals all should be hurt by a weaker euro. These industries have the common thread of either being hurt directly by higher interest rates or by having their dividends rendered less attractive by higher interest rates. Beneficiaries are concentrated in health-care services, pharmaceuticals, specialty retailers and in diversified commercial services. These industries have the common thread of either being export-dependent or having consumers relatively enriched by the stronger dollar. If higher energy costs crimp consumer spending, a stronger dollar restores it somewhat.| Euro Betas |
| Click here for larger image. |
| Source: Bloomberg |
| Yen Betas |
| Click here for larger image. |
| Source: Bloomberg |
| Canadian Betas |
| Click here for larger image. |
| Source: Bloomberg |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
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