Stock Funds Besting S&P

Stock quotes in this article: MSFT  

It was 17 years ago that the (LMVTX Quote)Legg Mason Value Trust (LMVTX), with legendary fund manager Bill Miller at the helm, took the first steps in a journey that would produce 15 consecutive years of annual performance numbers of greater magnitude than those of the S&P 500 total-return index.

It made the financial headlines in early 2001, when Miller had bested the S&P for the 10th consecutive year. Now with so many more funds in existence than there were in early 1991, you might expect there would be more that had reached this milestone.

With one highly debatable exception that we will discuss shortly, it won't happen before the final bell of 2008.

A search of TheStreet.com Ratings' database produced 36 open-end equity and hybrid funds that have now outperformed the S&P total-return gauge for each of the past nine years. These included periods during the 2000-02 bear market when many of the funds lost money, albeit less than the S&P.

In keeping with recent investment fashions, it is not surprising that the list is dominated by 15 funds that focus on non-U.S. equities. Nor should it be surprising that eight global equity funds -- meaning those that invest in international as well as U.S. stocks -- also appear on the list.

Equally predictable, considering the relentless upward march in the price of crude oil, is the appearance of five energy/natural resources funds on the list.

The fund that arguably came closest to achieving a decade of S&P-topping years is (ANWPX Quote)American Funds New Perspective A (ANWPX). Its respectable 28.46% return in calendar year 1998 fell just shy of the S&P's total return by a razor-thin 11 basis points, or 0.11 percentage point.

Then, over the next nine years through the end of 2007, ANWPX outperformed the S&P by reasonably comfortable margins.

New Perspective's largest holdings are Microsoft(MSFT Quote) and Roche Holdings.

But over the years, American Funds introduced additional classes of its New Perspective fund. These included the (RNPFX Quote)American Funds New Perspective R5 (RNPFX) class, which debuted in May 2002. The class is targeted for large retirement plans and therefore has an extremely slim expense ratio.

The performance of this share class was backdated for a number of years prior to its initial offering date, using the results from the older "A" class, but with the R2 class' slimmer expense ratio applied.

Known as "prepended performance" in the fund industry, this backdating of results is approved by regulatory bodies -- with close supervision -- because it provides additional historical perspective to investors.

Thanks to its ultralow expense ration, the prepended performance of RNPFX for calendar 1998 is 24 basis points better than the total-return S&P's 28.57%. The R5 class's performance for every subsequent calendar year, like that of its "A" shares sibling, was comfortably better than the S&P.

So counting its prepended performance, the American Funds New Perspective R5 fund has outperformed the S&P total-return index for 10 consecutive calendar years.

The size of the asterisk that should be attached to the record of RNPFX's achievement is a matter of debate.

Potential Bill Millers: Nine Consecutive Years Beating the S&P 500 Total Return Index
NAME, TICKER & TheStreet.com RATINGS GRADE OBJECTIVE MIN INIT. INVEST- MENT SALES CHG TYPE TOTAL EXPENSE RATIO (%) 1999-2007 ANN'L RET'N (%)
AIM Capital Development A (ACDAX) C Mid Cap 1,000 Front Load 1.27 9.21
American Funds Cap Wld Gr&Inc A (CWGIX) A+ Global Equity 250 Front Load 0.73 13.48
American Funds Fundamentl Invs A (ANCFX) B+ Growth & Income 250 Front Load 0.61 9.20
American Funds New Perspective A (ANWPX) A Global Equity 250 Front Load 0.74 10.31
BlackRock Glb Allocation Inv A (MDLOX) A+ Asset Allocation - Global 1,000 Front Load 1.17 13.01
BlackRock Global Small Cap Inv A (MDGCX) C Global Equity 1,000 Front Load 1.42 18.19
Columbia Greater China A (NGCAX) B Non-US Equity 2,500 Front Load 1.75 23.70
DFA International Small Company (DFISX) B+ Non-US Equity 2,000,000 No Load 0.55 14.99
Fidelity Adv Energy A (FANAX) C Sector - Energy/Natural Res 2,500 Front Load 1.19 20.38
Fidelity Select Natural Resources (FNARX) B+ Sector - Energy/Natural Res 2,500 No Load 0.93 21.83
Fidelity Worldwide Fund (FWWFX) B+ Non-US Equity 2,500 No Load 1.08 9.42
First Eagle Overseas Fund A (SGOVX) B+ Non-US Equity 2,500 Front Load 1.14 18.06
GMO Foreign Fund II (GMFRX) A Non-US Equity 10,000,000 No Load 0.87 12.01
GMO Foreign Small Companies III (GMFSX) A+ Non-US Equity 10,000,000 No Load 0.95 18.83
GMO International Eq Alloc III (GIEAX) B+ Asset Allocation - Global 10,000,000 Front Load 0.77 15.31
Ivy Fund-Global Nat Resource A (IGNAX) B+ Sector - Energy/Natural Res 500 Front Load 1.29 26.21
JennDry Jennison Nat Resources A (PGNAX) C+ Sector - Energy/Natural Res 2,500 Front Load 1.24 28.58
JPMorgan Small Cap Growth A (PGSGX) D Small Cap 1,000 Front Load 1.36 9.47
Lord Abbett Sec Tr-Alpha Stratg A (ALFAX) B Global Equity 1,000 Front Load 1.79 9.27
Manning & Napier Pro-Blend Max Term (EXHAX) B Asset Allocation - Domestic 2,000 No Load 1.16 11.33
Manning & Napier World Opprty Fd A (EXWAX) B+ Non-US Equity 2,000 No Load 1.16 16.25
Matthews Asian Growth & Income Fd (MACSX) A+ Non-US Equity 2,500 No Load 1.20 21.14
MFS Intl New Discovery A (MIDAX) B+ Non-US Equity 1,000 Front Load 1.55 18.69
Mutual Discovery A (TEDIX) A+ Global Equity 1,000 Front Load 1.36 13.73
Mutual European A (TEMIX) A+ Non-US Equity 1,000 Front Load 1.34 16.88
Oppenheimer Developing Mkts A (ODMAX) B- Emerging Market Equity 50,000 Front Load 1.37 26.56
Pru Target Growth Alloc A (PHGAX) C+ Growth - Domestic 2,500 Front Load 1.28 7.15
T. Rowe Price New Era (PRNEX) A- Sector - Energy/Natural Res 2,500 No Load 0.64 19.16
T. Rowe Price Spectrum Growth (PRSGX) B+ Growth & Income 2,500 No Load 0.79 7.49
Templeton Foreign A (TEMFX) C+ Non-US Equity 1,000 Front Load 1.16 11.69
Templeton Foreign Smaller Co A (FINEX) C Non-US Equity 1,000 Front Load 1.50 12.35
Templeton Global Opportunities A (TEGOX) A+ Global Equity 1,000 Front Load 1.40 10.03
Templeton World A (TEMWX) C+ Global Equity 1,000 Front Load 1.06 9.39
Thornburg Intl Value A (TGVAX) A Non-US Equity 5,000 Front Load 1.33 16.69
UMB Scout Internl Fund (UMBWX) A Non-US Equity 1,000 No Load 0.97 10.37
Vanguard Global Equity Fund (VHGEX) A Global Equity 3,000 No Load 0.72 13.23
GROUP AVERAGE 1.13 15.10
S&P 500 TOTAL-RETURN INDEX 3.65
Data as of 12/31/2007
Source: TheStreet.com Ratings & Bloomberg.

Phantom Performance
New Perspective Funds' R5 Share Class beat the S&P for the past 10 years.
American Funds New Perspective R5 (RNPFX) * American Funds New Perspective A (ANWPX) S&P 500 Total Ret'n
CALENDAR 1998 28.81 28.46 28.57
CALENDAR 1999 40.38 40.07 21.05
CALENDAR 2000 -7.04 -7.24 -9.11
CALENDAR 2001 -8.10 -8.30 -11.88
CALENDAR 2002 -15.80 -16.05 -22.10
CALENDAR 2003 37.10 36.76 28.69
CALENDAR 2004 14.55 14.27 10.87
CALENDAR 2005 11.53 11.28 4.89
CALENDAR 2006 20.21 19.87 15.80
CALENDAR 2007 16.30 16.04 5.47
* "Prepend" performance for periods prior to first public offering date of 5/15/2002.
Data as of 12/31/2007.
Source: TheStreet.com Ratings and Bloomberg.
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Richard Widows is a financial analyst for TheStreet.com Ratings. Prior to joining TheStreet.com, Widows was senior product manager for quantitative analytics at Thomson Financial. After receiving an M.B.A. from Santa Clara University in California, his career included development of investment information systems at data firms, including the Lipper division of Reuters. His international experience includes assignments in the U.K. and East Asia.

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