The Interactive Income Statement
TSC Staff
02/23/99 - 04:10 PM EST
This feature and its companion, the
Interactive Balance Sheet, are designed to help beginning investors understand the basics of company financial statements and determine where potential trouble spots might occur.
Here's how it works: Click on a linked line item in the sample income statement below. Your browser must have JavaScript enabled in order to use this feature.
The line items highlighted were chosen because they're some of the first places the auditors go to ensure that a company is in compliance with
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. We also highlight some ways a company uses accounting that may be aggressive -- but still in accordance with GAAP. For each, we give the pitfalls a company can face, and the weapons you can use to identify problems.
 |  |  |
| Revenue | 550,000 |
 |
| Cost of goods |
 | Beginning inventory | 40,000 |  |
| Net purchases | 325,000 |
| Cost of goods available for sale | 365,000 |
| Less: ending inventory | (35,000) |
 | Cost of goods sold | (330,000) |
 | Gross margin on sales | 220,000 |
 |
| Expenses |
 | Selling expenses |
 | Sales salaries | 48,000 |  |  |  |
| Nonrecurring item | 12,000 |  |
| Other | 13,000 | 73,000 |
 |
 | General and administrative expenses |
 | Office salaries | 27,100 |  |
| Depreciation | 5,500 |  |
| Amortization | 3,200 |  |
| Bad debt | 4,500 |  |
| Other | 24,200 |  | 64,500 |  |
 | Total operating expenses | (137,500) |
| Income from operations | 82,500 |
 |
| Other revenues |
 | Interest | 5,200 |  |
| Dividends | 7,200 |
| Gain on sale of equipment | 8,600 |  | 21,000 |
 | 103,500 |
 |
| Other expenses |
 | Interest | 9,400 |  |
| Writeoff - goodwill | 5,000 |
| Unusual item - loss on sale of long-term investment | 5,100 |  | (19,500) |
 |
| Income before taxes and extraordinary items | 84,000 |
| Income tax expense | (33,600) |
| Income before extraordinary items | 50,400 |
| Extraordinary item - gain on disposal of business segment | 24,000 |
 |
| Net income | 74,400 |
| Other Comprehensive Income | 12,000 |
| Comprehensive Income | 86,400 |
 |