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RealMoney.com: Market Commentary
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The Stock Market Is Patently Unfair

By Arne Alsin
RealMoney.com Contributor

4/25/2006 8:02 AM EDT
Click here for more stories by Arne Alsin
 
 Market Commentary
  • Three basic market functions don't function as they should.
  • Shares in a margin account can be lent without your knowledge, with tax and voting implications.
  • Not to mention that a trade may not always be a trade.

In a fair market, the property of investors is secure and protected, the playing field is level, and rules are uniformly enforced.



Unfortunately for investors, that does not describe the current condition of the stock market. The current stock market is patently unfair.

The core issues are not complex. They are actually quite simple. Investors in stocks should consider these current realities:

  1. A share may or may not be a share.
  2. A vote may or may not be a vote.
  3. A trade may or may not be a trade.

Shares, votes, and trades --- these involve basic, fundamental market functions that should not be at issue. But they are at issue. And a fix is needed. Here are three core principles around which stock market reform should be focused:

Investors Deserve to Know What They Own

It should be a given that brokers fully disclose exactly what sort of asset an investor owns. It's not a given because there is a sizeable roadblock: Full disclosure does not serve the financial interests of brokers.

While it's true that it's your property and you deserve to know what is in your account, don't expect the brokers to be forthcoming anytime soon. If brokers had to disclose to investors when shares are removed from their margin accounts and lent to short sellers, it might put a crimp in their massively profitable stock-lending businesses.

Brokers often generate annual yields of 10%-15% or more when they lend out your property, and rates of 25% or more are not unusual for hard-to-borrow stocks. If there were full disclosure, investors might demand a share of those lending profits.

Taxes are one obvious reason to mandate full disclosure. I own the stock of Commerce Bank (CBH - commentary - Cramer's Take) (CBH) in a margin account. Instead of getting the benefit of the 15% tax rate on dividends, last year I paid ordinary tax rates (which are more than double) on a sizable portion of my Commerce dividend (called "in lieu" income on the 1099 form).

Why is the special 15% dividend tax rate unavailable to me?

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At time of publication, Alsin and/or ACM was long CBH and OSTK, although holdings can change at any time.

Arne Alsin is the founder and principal of Alsin Capital Management, an Oregon-based investment advisor, and portfolio manager of The Turnaround Fund, a no-load mutual fund. Under no circumstances does the information in this column represent a recommendation to buy or sell stocks. Alsin appreciates your feedback; click here to send him an email.

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