Housing Could Bottom Sooner Than You Think

If you took a snapshot of the current housing market, you would find little reason for cheer. A flood of "for sale" signs blight many a front yard in neighborhoods all across America, and buyers looking for foreclosed properties seem to be the only visible signs of support. Also, as Jim Cramer recently noted, it is not helpful that homebuilders keep adding to supply.

Nevertheless, the total supply of unsold homes is steadily dropping. As Tony Crescenzi points out, the rate of new household formation handily exceeds the amount of genuinely new homes on the market. (Some construction is the result of tear-downs or storm-damaged properties.)

Importantly, a number of indicators suggest that the worst of the housing slump may have passed. For starters, the steady drop in home prices is beginning to moderate. Home prices had been slumping 2% sequentially for a good portion of 2007, but those drops are now in the 0.50% to 1.00% range. While home prices may fall a bit more over the next few months, they may finally flatten later this winter.

In addition, mortgage rates are on the decline. After hitting 6.63% last July, the average 30-year mortgage has fallen to around 6%, and rates could head yet lower: 10-year T-bill yields have plunged to around 3.15% (at the time of this writing), which implies that 30-year mortgage rates could fall toward the 5% mark.

More telling is the historical relationship between owning and renting a home. From 1975 to 2000, that ratio was fairly constant, but in recent years, it has been far cheaper to rent than buy a home in many markets, as home prices shot up and rental costs rose only modestly. Now, the stunning drop in home prices has pricked a hole that bubble.

As recently as 18 months ago, the cost of owning was far above historical trends (more than 20%) in 16 out of the 20 cities surveyed by Case-Shiller. Now, only four out of the 20 markets surveyed show a 20%-plus gap. In the other 16 markets, the cost to own has reverted back toward the historical mean and, in some cases, is even below the cost of renting.

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David Sterman has been an equity analyst and financial journalist for 15 years, most recently serving as Director of Research at Jesup & Lamont Securities.