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Commentary: SiliconStreet.com *New* Alerts! Please click here...
Earlier this year, Epoch Partners CEO Scott Ryles joked that folks were "leaving the technology business as quickly as physics allows." Now Ryles, who didn't claim ownership of the quip, is getting out of the technology business himself by selling his 18-month-old startup investment bank to Goldman Sachs (GS:NYSE - news - commentary). Ironically, Goldman is getting deeper into technology with the purchase of Epoch, an online distribution system for financial instruments. It's another good example of how there are a handful of decent ideas to have come out of the Internet bubble, even though it's the established players who will benefit more than the dreamers. Epoch was something of a crass experiment from the get-go. Ryles left a cushy job as head of Merrill Lynch's technology banking practice in late 1999 to start Epoch, whose initial investors included three powerhouse retail brokerages (Charles Schwab, TD Waterhouse and Ameritrade) and two powerhouse venture-capital firms (Kleiner Perkins Caufield & Byers and Benchmark Capital). Trident Capital and, later, Reuters, also invested in Epoch. What was crass about Epoch is that at its most fundamental level it was simply a way for the VC firms to push deals through the networks of the brokerages and for the brokerages to get allocations of IPOs for their clients. There is supposed to be an arm's-length relationship between investors and underwriters, of course, but those sorts of niceties got thrown out the window a long time ago. One of the seven, count them, seven deals in which Epoch was a co-manager, was the IPO of Loudcloud (LDCL:Nasdaq - news - commentary), that sterling example of the end of an era. Benchmark is an investor in Loudcloud. That's the way it works. So what does Goldman see in Epoch? Its owners, of course. Epoch offers Goldman an opportunity to work more closely with Schwab, TD Waterhouse and Ameritrade -- and their retail customers. It's already plenty close with the VCs, so that's not as relevant. "Epoch is interesting to us because it's another electronic means of accessing distribution," says a Goldman spokeswoman. "We have a lot of product, so this is another way to distribute it." Neither Goldman nor Epoch would say what Goldman's plans are for its 80-plus banking, research and technology personnel in San Francisco and New York. Considering that Goldman has been lightening its own team of professionals, it'd be surprising if more than a handful of Epoch employees keep their jobs. Think of this as more like a magazine buying another for its subscription list, relationships with advertisers and nothing else. Since the acquisition isn't material to Goldman, it's safe to assume the original investors came away relatively empty-handed. Epoch won't say how much money it raised, though its second round of financing -- in October 2000, well after the bubble had burst -- was for $40 million. Physics apparently will allow one person to relax for a while. An Epoch spokeswoman says CEO Ryles "isn't making any commitments" and plans to spend the summer with his family. How wonderfully untechnological.
The Tarnished Speak OutSpeaking of Goldman Sachs, a recent column here chastised the white-shoe firm for abandoning its clients in their hour of need. Goldman is hardly the only investment brokerage to drop coverage of an underwriting client because the client ceased to be bankable. But focusing on Goldman is informative because there's a higher burden of responsibility on leaders, and Goldman holds itself up as the cream of the crop. One thing missing from that column, however, was a heartfelt response from a former client. That was before Scott Levine, chief financial officer of online publisher iVillage (IVIL:Nasdaq - news - commentary), returned a phone call. Goldman issued research on iVillage for a little more than two years after its March 1999 IPO that raised $87.6 million and generated $6.1 million in total fees. (Goldman never dropped coverage of client E-Loan (EELN:Nasdaq - news - commentary), by the way, contrary to the way some readers interpreted the wording in the column, which simply noted that E-Loan was also a Goldman client.) Levine, whose company is acquiring Hearst-controlled Women.com (WOMN:Nasdaq - news - commentary), plainly wishes Goldman were still on iVillage's side. "When we turn the business around, then they'll be back, I hope," says Levine. "I think they made a mistake. They bailed on us at a time the business was down. And not just our business, but everyone's. I was always taught you got coverage for life. But I guess the rules have changed." And here's the kicker. Levine notes that JPMorgan H&Q (just Hambrecht & Quist at the time of iVillage's IPO) has continued to maintain coverage of iVillage, whose Web offerings target women. "They're in it for the long term." Investment banking is a service business. There's little doubt to whom iVillage will turn for service in the future -- should it be in a position to pay for it.
Follow Through: Lante a Year LaterIt was probably lucky timing, but a column a year ago in this space about Chicago-based consulting firm Lante (LNTE:Nasdaq - news - commentary) called into question the company's billion-dollar valuation, despite Lante CEO Rudy Puryear's grand plans. In short, it seemed unlikely that Lante, with projected 2000 revenues of $88 million and 550 employees at the time, was likely to grow into its valuation, given that adding more people is the only way for a services company to grow. A year ago, Puryear suggested that by focusing on building business-to-business exchanges, investing "selectively" in the equity of its clients and operating exchanges for them, Lante would stay ahead of the pack. Thursday, Lante wrapped a technobabble repositioning of the company around news that it expects to report second-quarter revenues of $10 million to $10.5 million (sales for all of 2000 were $76.1 million), which won't cover heavily reduced quarterly operating expenses of $13.9 million. At Thursday's closing share price of $1.10 -- it was at $31.75 a year ago -- Lante now is worth about $44 million. Headcount stands at 273, of whom 208 are "billable resources," according to Chief Financial Officer Bill Davis. (To the uninitiated, billable resources are consultants who bill their time to clients, as opposed to administrative and marketing employees who do not.) It seems that just as clearly as it would be necessary to add employees to collect more revenues, eliminating them will only shrink the company further. The irony is that Lante once was profitable. As a privately held IT shop, it had operating earnings of $1.6 million on revenues of $15.4 million in 1998, according to securities filings. That was before it raised venture capital and hired Puryear, a former executive of what's now Accenture, in order to grow the company. A year later, Puryear is still fighting, though now the focus, he says, is on integrating "networks of partners" for clients rather than building online marketplaces. Puryear acknowledges that Lante got caught up in Wall Street's quest for profitless growth. He told analysts Thursday evening that the company's third-quarter pipeline was encouraging, though on closer inspection he seems to have been referring merely to the notion that a limited number of clients are enthusiastic about Lante's strategic shift. ![]()
In keeping with TSC's editorial policy, Adam Lashinsky doesn't own or short individual stocks, although he owns stock in TheStreet.com. He also doesn't invest in hedge funds or other private investment partnerships. Lashinsky writes a column for Fortune called the Wired Investor, frequently guest hosts the TechTV cable television news show Silicon Spin, and is a regular commentator on public radio's Marketplace program. He welcomes your feedback and invites you to send it to Adam Lashinsky.
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