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RealMoney.com: Market Commentary
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No Good News From Corporate Curves
Page 2



The two we will focus on are option-adjusted spreads (OAS), the credit spread between corporates and Treasuries with embedded options taken into account, and differential yield curve shapes, as measured by the forward rate ratios between the two bond markets. The forward rate ratio between two- and 10-years (FRR2,10), for example, is the rate at which we can lock in borrowing for eight years starting two years from now, divided by the 10-year rate itself. The more an FRR exceeds 1.00, the steeper the yield curve is; an FRR less than 1.00 indicates an inverted yield curve.

We only need to watch two things now. First, we need to know whether OAS levels are rising or falling, corresponding to increasing or decreasing corporate stress levels. Stock prices benefit from lower OAS levels.

The second thing stock investors want to see is increasing steepness of corporate yield curves relative to the Treasury yield curve, especially at lower credit rating levels. This indicates strong credit demand, a measure of health, in the corporate sector.

The Present Situation

The chart below depicts yield curves for the Treasury, for swap yields, for two high-yield grades (B and BB) and four different investment grades; I wrote a column relating these ratings to corporate size last December. Please note that while the Treasury curve is inverted, each step down the credit-quality curve leads to a more positively sloped yield curve. This is as it should be; investors should demand additional yield to compensate for both longer maturities and lower qualities.

Comparative Yield Curves
March 16, 2007
Click here for larger image.
Source: Bloomberg, Howard Simons

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Howard L. Simons is president of Simons Research, a strategist for Bianco Research, a trading consultant and the author of The Dynamic Option Selection System. Under no circumstances does the information in this column represent a recommendation to buy or sell securities. While Simons cannot provide investment advice or recommendations, he appreciates your feedback; click here to send him an email.

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